Nov 24, 2014
Lights on the Eiffel Tower read, "Paris Climat 2015" to mark the selection of the Paris to host the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Conference of Parties in 2015 (Jacky Naegelen/ Courtesy Reuters).

The Tricky Path to a Global Climate Agreement

The Conference of Parties (COP 20) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) will convene a critical session in Lima December 1–12. It precedes COP 21, to be held in Paris in December 2015, at which a post-Kyoto global agreement (post 2020) on climate change must be finalized, in accordance with the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action. The outline of the Paris agreement is expected to begin to take shape in Lima. This agreement will determine the ambition and contours of the global response to climate change in the years ahead.

Lights on the Eiffel Tower read, "Paris Climat 2015" to mark the selection of the Paris to host the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Conference of Parties in 2015 (Jacky Naegelen/ Courtesy Reuters).

The Conference of Parties (COP 20) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) will convene a critical session in Lima December 1–12. It precedes COP 21, to be held in Paris in December 2015, at which a post-Kyoto global agreement (post 2020) on climate change must be finalized, in accordance with the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action. The outline of the Paris agreement is expected to begin to take shape in Lima. This agreement will determine the ambition and contours of the global response to climate change in the years ahead.

Dec 19, 2022
India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi, raising a gavel in one hand and Indonesia's President Joko Widodo’s hand in his other, stand and smile during the handover ceremony at the G20 Leaders' Summit in Bali, Indonesia on November 16, 2022.

Global Summits in 2023: A Test for the Rise of the Rest?

The world is enduring the most complex and interdependent set of challenges in recent memory, and global summits continue to play an indispensable role in driving and coordinating commitments to govern an unruly world. Even when summits are heavily scripted, they give leaders a rare opportunity for face-to-face discussions—something sorely missed during COVID-19—which can strengthen relationships and increase mutual understanding.

India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi, raising a gavel in one hand and Indonesia's President Joko Widodo’s hand in his other, stand and smile during the handover ceremony at the G20 Leaders' Summit in Bali, Indonesia on November 16, 2022.

The world is enduring the most complex and interdependent set of challenges in recent memory, and global summits continue to play an indispensable role in driving and coordinating commitments to govern an unruly world. Even when summits are heavily scripted, they give leaders a rare opportunity for face-to-face discussions—something sorely missed during COVID-19—which can strengthen relationships and increase mutual understanding.

Aug 31, 2023
Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, China's President Xi Jinping, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov pose for a picture standing up holding hands above their heads at the BRICS Summit in Johannesburg, South Africa on August 23, 2023.

The BRICS Summit 2023: Seeking an Alternate World Order?

The BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) bloc met for its annual leader’s summit in Johannesburg, South Africa on August 22–24, 2023. The highlight of the fifteenth summit was the agreement to admit six new member countries: Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, who will officially join the group in January 2024. Ten Council of Councils (CoC) experts from BRICS members and beyond reflect on the future of the grouping and what expansion means for global governance.

Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, China's President Xi Jinping, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov pose for a picture standing up holding hands above their heads at the BRICS Summit in Johannesburg, South Africa on August 23, 2023.

The BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) bloc met for its annual leader’s summit in Johannesburg, South Africa on August 22–24, 2023. The highlight of the fifteenth summit was the agreement to admit six new member countries: Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, who will officially join the group in January 2024. Ten Council of Councils (CoC) experts from BRICS members and beyond reflect on the future of the grouping and what expansion means for global governance.

Mar 27, 2018
Workers check steel bars at a factory of Dongbei Special Steel Group Co., Ltd. in Dalian, Liaoning province, China November 27, 2017.  REUTERS

The Asia-Pacific’s Response to Rising U.S. Protectionism

U.S. President Donald J. Trump has taken a radically different approach to trade than his predecessors and calls for protectionism have increased in the United States. Trump has launched a series of unilateral moves based on the belief that international trade is a zero-sum game in which the preceding U.S. administrations’ “disastrous” policies disadvantaged American workers and companies.

Workers check steel bars at a factory of Dongbei Special Steel Group Co., Ltd. in Dalian, Liaoning province, China November 27, 2017.  REUTERS

U.S. President Donald J. Trump has taken a radically different approach to trade than his predecessors and calls for protectionism have increased in the United States. Trump has launched a series of unilateral moves based on the belief that international trade is a zero-sum game in which the preceding U.S. administrations’ “disastrous” policies disadvantaged American workers and companies.

Jan 12, 2015

January 13, 2015

Click to watch the event: http://www.cfr.org/global/crisis-global-governance/p35938

The first Council of Councils (CoC) public event, "Crisis in Global Governance," live from the CoC Seventh Regional Conference in New Delhi, India, on January 13, 2015, at 9 a.m. (EST).

Click to watch the event: http://www.cfr.org/global/crisis-global-governance/p35938

The first Council of Councils (CoC) public event, "Crisis in Global Governance," live from the CoC Seventh Regional Conference in New Delhi, India, on January 13, 2015, at 9 a.m. (EST).

Feb 06, 2015
China's President Xi Jinping reviews an honor guard at the sixth BRICS summit in Brasilia on July 17, 2014 (Sergio Moraes/Courtesy Reuters).

A Chinese Perspective on the BRICS in 2015

Thanks to the power shift in the international system and the deepening cooperation of the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) in the past six years, the role of this group in global affairs continues to gain momentum. The BRICS group is not only an economic concept but increasingly it is also taking the form of a political entity. However, with the slowing economic growth in BRICS countries and changing geopolitical dynamics around the world, the role of the BRICS on global governance is facing greater challenges than before.

China's President Xi Jinping reviews an honor guard at the sixth BRICS summit in Brasilia on July 17, 2014 (Sergio Moraes/Courtesy Reuters).

Thanks to the power shift in the international system and the deepening cooperation of the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) in the past six years, the role of this group in global affairs continues to gain momentum. The BRICS group is not only an economic concept but increasingly it is also taking the form of a political entity. However, with the slowing economic growth in BRICS countries and changing geopolitical dynamics around the world, the role of the BRICS on global governance is facing greater challenges than before.

Jul 07, 2015
Sign at the venue of the eighth BRICS summit in Ufa, Russia, July 7, 2015 (RIA Novosti/Courtesy Reuters).

Russia and the BRICS: Priorities of the Presidency

On July 8–9, Russian President Vladimir Putin will host the heads of Brazil, India, China, and South Africa at the seventh BRICS summit, in Ufa. Russia’s presidency of the BRICS, which began in May 2015, aims to pursue the following five priorities: strengthen international peace and security, facilitate multilateral financial cooperation and reform the international financial system, enhance trade and economic cooperation, expand social cooperation of the BRICS countries, deepen humanitarian interaction.

Sign at the venue of the eighth BRICS summit in Ufa, Russia, July 7, 2015 (RIA Novosti/Courtesy Reuters).

On July 8–9, Russian President Vladimir Putin will host the heads of Brazil, India, China, and South Africa at the seventh BRICS summit, in Ufa. Russia’s presidency of the BRICS, which began in May 2015, aims to pursue the following five priorities: strengthen international peace and security, facilitate multilateral financial cooperation and reform the international financial system, enhance trade and economic cooperation, expand social cooperation of the BRICS countries, deepen humanitarian interaction.